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| From Social
to Infectious Disease, Ulcers and the Discovery of Helicobacter
pylori |
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Barry
MARSHALL, Australia
Friday, June 16, 09.00 - 09:45hrs, Auditorio
I
The organizers are pleased to announce that our list
of plenary speakers now includes Nobel Laureate, Dr. Barry J. Marshall,
recipient of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Dr.
Marshall is an Australian physician and Professor of Clinical Microbiology
at the University of Western Australia. In 1982, he and colleague,
Dr. Robin Warren, performed the initial culture of H. pylori and
developed their hypothesis related to the bacterial cause of peptic
ulcer and gastric cancer.
Marshall and Warren discovered that a bacterium, Helicobacter pylori,
causes of one of the most common and important diseases of mankind,
peptic ulcer disease. This disease is now cured by a simple course
of antibiotics.
Their work has now been acknowledged as the most significant discovery
in the history of gastroenterology and is compared to the development
of the polio vaccine and the eradication of smallpox.
Professor Marshall continues research related to H. pylori and runs
a molecular biology lab at UWA. His address is titled, "From
Social to Infectious Disease,Ulcers and the Discovery of Helicobacter
pylori."
Dr.Marshall,along with the five other exciting plenaries highlighted
in previous issues of the ISID NEWS, will provide participants with
state-of-the-art updates on a topics of special interest.
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| Bacterial
Crosstalk: Implications for Pathogenesis And Treatment |
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Bonnie BASSLER,
United States
Friday, June 16, 14:30 - 15:15hrs, Auditorio
I
Dr. Bassler is a Howard Hughes Medical Investigator
and Professor of Molecular Biology at Princeton University. She
received a B.S. in Biochemistry from the University of California
at Davis, and a Ph.D. in Biochemistry from the Johns Hopkins University.
She performed postdoctoral work in Genetics at the Agouron
Institute, and she joined the Princeton faculty in 1994. The
research in her laboratory focuses on the molecular mechanisms that
bacteria use for intercellular communication. This process is called
quorum sensing. Dr. Bassler is the Director of Graduate Studies
in the Molecular Biology Department, and she teaches both undergraduate
and graduate courses. Dr. Bassler was awarded a MacArthur Foundation
Fellowship in 2002. She was elected to the American Academy of Microbiology
in 2002 and made a fellow of AAAS in 2004. She was given the 2003
Theobald Smith Society Waksman Award and she is the 2006 recipient
of the ASM Eli Lilly Investigator Award. Bassler is an editor
for Molecular Microbiology and Annual Reviews of Genetics,
and she is an associate editor for the Journal of Bacteriology.
She serves on grant, fellowship, and award review panels for the
NSF, ASM, AAM, Keck Foundation, and the Damon Runyon Cancer Foundation. |
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| Non-responsive
Community Acquired Pneumonia: The Influence of the Inflammatory Response |
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Antoni TORRES, Spain
Saturday, June 17, 09.00 - 09:45hrs, Auditorio
I
Antoni Torres graduated in Medicine and Surgery from
the Univesidad de Barcelona in 1977 and obtained a doctoral degree
from the Universidad de Barcelona in 1983. He worked in the USA
(1987-1988) in the Department of Anesthesia of Massachusetts General
Hospital in Boston (Harvard) in 1987-1988, and received a Master's
degree in Hospital Management, from the Universidad de Barcelona
in 2001. Currently he holds the position of Chief of Pulmonology
and Critical Care Department at the Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
since 2000 and is a senior consultant since 2005. He is a physician
with a national and international reputations, with expertise in
pulmonary infections (pneumonia, COPD, bronchiectasia and in inmunosuppression;
withdrawal of mechanical ventilation; non-invasive mechanical ventilation;
and acute respiratory distress syndrome). He has been an Associate
Professor (Pulmonology), at the Facultad de Medicina, Universidad
de Barcelona since 1991.
He is the Coordinator of Group 2.8 ("Management and prevention
of infectious, interstitial, and tumoural pulmonary diseases")
at the IDIBAPS (Institut of Biomedical Research "August Pi
i Sunyer"). He is a current or past member of the editorial
boards of the main Pulmonology Journals: European Respiratory Journal,
Thorax, Chest and Intensive Care Medicine. He received the Edward
Shanoff Award for best contribution in pulmonary physiology, Massachusetts
General Hospital (USA), 1988; the Josep Trueta Award in 2001 granted
by Acadèmia de Ciències Mèdiques de Catalunya
i Balears, for the best scientific career; and the Fundación
de Ciencias de la Salud 2001 Award for the 10 best biomedical researchers
in the last 4 years. He has participated in developing most of the
international guidelines on CAP and HAP. He has published 200
original papers and 218 reviews. |
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| A New Era
for Immunization in Public Health |
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Adel MAHMOUD, United
States
Saturday, June 17, 14:30 - 15:15hrs, Auditorio
I
Adel A. F. Mahmoud, M.D., Ph.D. has been named Chief
Executive, Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise effective September 2006.
Previously he served at Merck & Company, Inc. as President of
Merck Vaccines and member of Management Committee. His prior academic
services at Case Western Reserve University and University Hospital
of Cleveland spanned 25 years concluding as Chairman of Medicine
and Physician-in-Chief from 1987 to 1998.
Dr. Mahmoud’s academic pursuits focused on investigations
of the biology and function of eosinophils particularly in host
resistance to helminthic infections as well as the determinants
of infection and disease in human schistosomiasis and other infectious
agents. At Merck, Dr. Mahmoud led the effort to develop four new
vaccines which are being launched 2005-2006, including: combination
of Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella; Rota Virus; Shingles and
Human Papillomavirus. Dr. Mahmoud’s leadership in setting
strategies for Global Health shaped the agenda of the Forum on Microbial
Threats of the Institute of Medicine by tackling topical issues
including biological threats and bioterrorism; SARS; Pandemic Flu
and others. He has been an active contributor to the scientific
literature and authored and edited several textbooks and reports.
Dr. Mahmoud received his M.D. degree from the University of Cairo
in 1963 and a Ph.D degree from the University of London, School
of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in 1971. He was elected to membership
of the American Society for Clinical Investigation in 1978, the
Association of American Physicians in 1980 and the Institute of
Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1987. He received
the Bailey K. Ashford Award of the American Society of Tropical
Medicine and Hygiene in 1983, and the Squibb Award of the Infectious
Diseases Society of America in 1984. Dr. Mahmoud is a fellow of
the American College of Physicians and a member of the Expert Advisory
Panel on Parasitic Diseases of the World Health Organization. He
served on the National Advisory Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Council and is a past-president of the Central Society for Clinical
Research and the International Society for Infectious Diseases. |
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| The Impact
of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria after Five
Years |
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Bernhard SCHWARTLÄNDER,
Switzerland
Sunday, June 18, 09.00 - 09:45hrs, Auditorio
I
Bernhard Schwartländer is the Director for Strategic
Information and Evaluation of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis
and Malaria. He previously served the World Health Organization
as the Director of its HIV/AIDS Program and the Joint United Nations
Program on HIV/AIDS as the Director for Evaluation and Strategic
Information. In 2000 he undertook a special assignment to the World
Bank to perform economic analyses on the cost and impact of the
HIV/AIDS epidemic and the responses to it. Before joining the UN,Dr.
Schwartländer was the program manager of the national AIDS
program in Germany and the Director of the Division of Infectious
Disease Epidemiology at the Robert Koch- Institut in Berlin, the
central biomedical and infectious disease research and reference
laboratory of the German Federal Ministry of Health. Dr. Schwartländer
has published widely in scientific journals and books and taught
applied epidemiology in Berlin. Dr. Schwartländer is a physician
and holds a PhD in epidemiology. He received his education and professional
training in Germany and the US at the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention. |
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| Bacterial
Microevolution: Relevance to the Clinician |
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Edward FEIL, United
Kingdom
Sunday,
June 18, 14.30 - 15:15hrs, Auditorio I Dr.
Feil has combined molecular and theoretical approaches to understanding
the short- and long-term evolution of pathogenic bacteria, with
regard to the local and global epidemiological surveillance of disease.
In particular, he was involved in the generation of the first Multilocus
Sequence Typing (MLST) scheme for Neisseria meningitidis and has
developed a number of analytical approaches to interpreting MLST
datasets, including a clustering algorithm, eBURST, which provides
hypotheses concerning the patterns of descent within clonal complexes.
This approach has provided insights into the evolution of virulence
and antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. He has
also carried out detailed phylogenetic analysis of this species
and was involved in the analysis of two S. aureus genome sequences
generated at the Sanger Centre, UK |
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